… vertical gradient in the δ 13 C of dissolved inorganic carbon by 2100 unless anthropogenic
… We use the full model setup without considering changes in ocean circulation, air-sea gas …

… of ocean simulations, we evaluate impacts of changes in … on ocean mixing, circulation,
and carbon isotope distributions. … deep ocean flow rates and decreases vertical gradients of …

… vertical δ 13 C org gradient during the EC transition, which may reflect the ventilation and
oxygenation of the deep ocean. … the vertical δ 13 C org gradient by redox conditions and ocean …

… , and in relation to eustatic changes of sea level. The relationship between carbon isotope
record and … vertical isotope gradients in the oceans. In view of the stratigraphic potential of this …

… using radiocarbon and stable carbon isotopes from two depth … , we find that a positive
radiocarbon ventilation gradient (… main differences between the vertical radiocarbon- and δ 13 C …

… in the deep Pacific Ocean. We show that the mid-depth carbon isotope gradient in the North
… throughout the Pliocene 4 , probably in response to variations in SST and density gradients. …

… control on the temporal thermocline water δ 13 C variation over the last glacial-interglacial
(GI… ocean mixing control cannot be ignored when interpreting vertical carbon isotopic gradients…

… benthic carbon isotope measurements from International Ocean … To examine changes in
water mass structure over time, we … vertical carbon and neodymium isotope gradients. First, all …

… cycle that occurred in conjunction with the early Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic … carbon isotopes
recorded in different substrates, facilitating the reconstruction of changes in the global carbon …

… latitudinal gradients, which have been interpreted as an effect of … are of the correct sign to
explain variations in Ɛ p not … growth rate variation in the ocean, and its inferred effect on Ɛ p , is …